Defining the Counterculture

Defining the counterculture is not easy. Often times, this means a group that rejects the dominant culture. While the term is often used to refer to groups that reject the dominant culture entirely, it also refers to specific variants of that culture. The term is most commonly associated with hippie culture, which emerged during the 1960s. However, countercultures can apply to any subset of a popular culture, such as alternative physical practices. These activities are not often mainstreamed and are sometimes labeled as counter-cultural by mainstream sports industries.

The counterculture has its roots in the romantic era. The Romantic movement flourished in the 18th century, and it put the emotional realm above the rational world. It created a unique aesthetic and influenced art for decades after its demise. In addition to this, other movements also arose in opposition to modern society. In many ways, these movements were forerunners to the counterculture of the 1960s. These movements were not only anti-modern, but also anti-establishment.

While the Counterculture Movement was defined by its anti-establishment views, it was also characterized by its lack of organization. Individual groups organized marches and demonstrations. Many of these actions were contested by local law enforcement because of their social reputations. The Kent State shootings, where an Ohio National Guard killed four students for protesting the Vietnam War, is one example. During this time, Hippies also sported risqué signs. They were not afraid to break taboos, furthering the idea of free love.